Files
pulse-libs/skills/vue-composition-api-best-practices/reference/cross-feature-dependencies.md
T
Pulse ae39e45460 feat: biblioteca inteligente libs/ + 5 novas skills (20 skills total)
NOVAS SKILLS:
- next-best-practices      v0.1.0  (CLEAN) — Next.js App Router, RSC, caching, data
- nextjs-patterns          v1.0.0  (CLEAN) — Next.js 15: Server Actions, route handlers
- vite                     v1.0.0  (CLEAN) — env vars, aliases, proxy, CJS compat
- uncle-bob                v1.0.0  (CLEAN) — Clean Code, SOLID, Clean Architecture
- clean-code-review        v1.0.0  (CLEAN) — naming, guard clauses, anti-patterns, refactoring
- vue                      v1.0.0  (CLEAN) — Vue framework
- vue-composition-api-best-practices v1.0.0 (CLEAN) — composables, Pinia, reactivity

BIBLIOTECA INTELIGENTE libs/ (10 dominios, 11 arquivos):
- typescript/ — TS safe + generics gotchas
- react/ — Next.js App Router + Vite config
- vue/ — Composition API + Pinia
- linux/ — System diagnostic cheatsheet
- database/ — PostgreSQL + MySQL patterns
- browser/ — Chromium CLI + E2E testing
- security/ — SAST audit (OWASP Top 10)
- best-practices/ — Clean Code + SOLID + Clean Architecture
- deploy/ — Docker multi-stack + OpenClaw ops
- + INDEX.md como guia de navegacao

.learnings/ — LRN-20260519-003 criado (biblioteca compartilhada)
2026-05-19 21:03:25 -03:00

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title, impact, impactDescription, type, tags
title impact impactDescription type tags
Handling Cross-Feature Dependencies MEDIUM 跨功能依赖管理不当会导致紧密耦合、不可预测的行为,以及功能交互时难以调试 best-practice
vue3
composition-api
dependencies
coupling
architecture
event-bus

处理跨功能依赖

影响级别:MEDIUM - 当功能需要交互时,合理的依赖管理可确保行为可预测、代码可维护。

任务清单

  • 通过函数参数显式传递依赖
  • 避免通过外层作用域闭包产生隐式依赖
  • 使用回调函数进行跨功能通信
  • 对于多对多通信,使用事件总线并自动清理
  • 考虑依赖方向(单向,避免循环)
  • 优先使用 Store 桥接组合式函数访问共享状态

问题所在

功能之间经常需要交互,但隐式依赖会使代码难以理解和测试。

BAD - 通过外层作用域产生隐式依赖:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

// 功能 1:搜索
const searchQuery = ref('')
const searchResults = ref([])

async function handleSearch() {
  searchResults.value = await fetchResults(searchQuery.value)
}

// 功能 2:分页 — 隐式依赖 handleSearch
const currentPage = ref(1)

watch(currentPage, () => {
  handleSearch() // 这属于哪个功能?
})

// 功能 3:筛选 — 也依赖搜索
const activeFilter = ref('all')

watch(activeFilter, () => {
  handleSearch() // 又一个隐式依赖
})

// 问题:更改筛选条件会重置页码,但顺序很重要!
// 哪个 watch 先触发?不清楚!
</script>

GOOD - 通过参数显式传递依赖:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

// 功能声明

const {
  searchQuery,
  searchResults,
  handleSearch
} = useSearch()

const {
  currentPage,
  changePage
} = usePagination({
  onPageChange: handleSearch
})

const {
  activeFilter,
  setFilter
} = useFilter({
  onFilterChange: () => {
    changePage(1)
    handleSearch()
  }
})

// ============ 功能实现 ============

function useSearch() {
  const searchQuery = ref('')
  const searchResults = ref<SearchResult[]>([])

  const handleSearch = async () => {
    searchResults.value = await fetchResults(searchQuery.value)
  }

  return { searchQuery, searchResults, handleSearch }
}

function usePagination(options: { onPageChange: () => void }) {
  const currentPage = ref(1)

  const changePage = (page: number) => {
    currentPage.value = page
    options.onPageChange()
  }

  return { currentPage, changePage }
}

function useFilter(options: { onFilterChange: () => void }) {
  const activeFilter = ref('all')

  const setFilter = (filter: string) => {
    activeFilter.value = filter
    options.onFilterChange()
  }

  return { activeFilter, setFilter }
}
</script>

依赖模式

模式 1:回调模式(推荐用于简单通信)

通过回调进行直接的跨功能通信:

function usePagination(options: {
  onPageChange?: (page: number) => void
}) {
  const currentPage = ref(1)

  const goToPage = (page: number) => {
    currentPage.value = page
    options.onPageChange?.(page)
  }

  return { currentPage, goToPage }
}

// 用法
const { handleSearch } = useSearch()
const { currentPage, goToPage } = usePagination({
  onPageChange: () => handleSearch()
})

模式 2Ref 注入模式

传递响应式 ref 实现共享状态:

function useSearch(query: Ref<string>) {
  const results = ref([])

  watch(query, async (q) => {
    results.value = await fetchResults(q)
  })

  return { results }
}

function useSearchInput() {
  const query = ref('')
  const debouncedQuery = refDebounced(query, 300)

  return { query, debouncedQuery }
}

// 用法 — 显式依赖
const { query, debouncedQuery } = useSearchInput()
const { results } = useSearch(debouncedQuery)

模式 3:组合式函数编排模式

创建更高层级的组合式函数来组合多个功能:

function useSearchWithPagination() {
  const { searchQuery, searchResults, handleSearch } = useSearch()
  const { currentPage, pageSize, changePage } = usePagination({
    onPageChange: handleSearch
  })

  const searchWithParams = () => {
    return handleSearch({
      query: searchQuery.value,
      page: currentPage.value,
      size: pageSize.value
    })
  }

  return {
    searchQuery, searchResults,
    currentPage, pageSize,
    searchWithParams, changePage
  }
}

模式 4:事件总线模式(适用于复杂的多对多场景)

使用 mitt 并自动清理,实现解耦通信:

// hooks/web/useEmitt.ts
import { onUnmounted } from 'vue'
import { mittBus } from '@/utils/mitt'

export function useEmitt() {
  const listeners: Array<{ event: string; handler: (...args: any[]) => void }> = []

  function on(event: string, handler: (...args: any[]) => void) {
    mittBus.on(event, handler)
    listeners.push({ event, handler })
  }

  function emit(event: string, ...args: any[]) {
    mittBus.emit(event, ...args)
  }

  // 组件卸载时自动解绑所有通过此 hook 注册的事件
  onUnmounted(() => {
    listeners.forEach(({ event, handler }) => {
      mittBus.off(event, handler)
    })
    listeners.length = 0
  })

  return { on, emit }
}

用法 — 发送方:

// Layout.vue - 发送事件
const { emit } = useEmitt()
emit('open-contextmenu', { event: e })

用法 — 接收方(自动清理):

// MiContextMenu.vue - 监听事件
const { on } = useEmitt()

on('open-contextmenu', (data) => {
  // 在事件位置处理上下文菜单
})
// 无需手动 off,组件卸载时自动清理
// 多次调用 on() 注册多个监听器,全部会在卸载时清理

另见:组合式函数设计模式 - 模式 3:生命周期感知 了解 useEmitt 作为 Lifecycle-Aware 模式的完整设计原理。

何时使用事件总线 vs 回调:

场景 模式 原因
直接父子关系 回调/Props 简单、显式、类型安全
同一组件内的兄弟功能 回调 依赖流清晰
不同层级树的跨组件通信 事件总线 需要解耦
一个事件多个监听器 事件总线 一对多关系
功能需要响应 store 变化 Store 桥接 单一数据源

模式 5Store 桥接用于共享状态

当多个功能需要相同的 store 数据时,使用 Store 桥接组合式函数,而不是直接访问 store:

// ✅ Good — Store 桥接提供统一接口
// hooks/web/useSideCategory.ts
export const useSideCategory = () => {
  const appStore = useAppStoreWithOut()

  const selectCategory = computed(() => appStore.selectCategory)
  const sidebarCategories = computed(() => appStore.sidebarCategories)

  const removeCategory = (val: string) => {
    // 复杂的业务逻辑集中在这里
    const idx = sidebarCategories.value.findIndex((s) => s.key === val)
    if (idx !== -1) {
      const newCategories = [...sidebarCategories.value]
      newCategories.splice(idx, 1)
      appStore.deletePageIconInfo(val) // 同时清理相关数据
      // 处理选中状态...
      appStore.setSidebarCategories(newCategories)
    }
  }

  return { selectCategory, sidebarCategories, removeCategory }
}

// ❌ Bad — 组件中分散的直接 store 访问
// ComponentA.vue
const appStore = useAppStore()
const idx = appStore.sidebarCategories.findIndex(...)
appStore.deletePageIconInfo(val)
appStore.setSidebarCategories(...)

// ComponentB.vue - 重复的逻辑!
const appStore = useAppStore()
const idx = appStore.sidebarCategories.findIndex(...)
appStore.deletePageIconInfo(val)
appStore.setSidebarCategories(...)

依赖方向规则

Good — 单向依赖

┌─────────────┐
│   父组件     │
│  Component  │
└──────┬──────┘
       │ 传递依赖
       ▼
┌─────────────┐     ┌─────────────┐
│  功能 A     │────▶│  功能 B     │
│  (搜索)     │     │  (分页)     │
└─────────────┘     └─────────────┘

Good — 跨树通信使用事件总线

┌──────────┐     emit      ┌──────────────┐
│  Layout  │───────────────▶│ ContextMenu  │
└──────────┘                └──────────────┘

┌──────────┐     emit      ┌──────────────┐
│  Search  │───────────────▶│  Suggestion  │
└──────────┘                └──────────────┘

避免 — 循环依赖

┌─────────────┐     ┌─────────────┐
│  功能 A     │◀───▶│  功能 B     │
│             │     │             │
└─────────────┘     └─────────────┘
    循环依赖!

常见场景

搜索 + 筛选 + 分页

<script setup lang="ts">
// 清晰的依赖链
const { searchQuery } = useSearchInput()
const { activeFilter } = useFilter()
const { currentPage, pageSize } = usePagination()

// 数据获取整合所有参数
const { data, loading, refetch } = useDataFetch({
  query: searchQuery,
  filter: activeFilter,
  page: currentPage,
  size: pageSize
})

// 筛选变化时重置页码
watch(activeFilter, () => {
  currentPage.value = 1
  refetch()
})
</script>

通过事件总线跨组件通信

<!-- Layout.vue - 触发 -->
<script setup lang="ts">
const { emit } = useEmitt()

const openContextmenu = (e: PointerEvent) => {
  emit('open-contextmenu', { event: e })
}
</script>

<!-- MiContextMenu.vue - 监听 -->
<script setup lang="ts">
const { on } = useEmitt()

on('open-contextmenu', ({ event }) => {
  // 在事件位置显示上下文菜单
})
</script>

表单 + 验证 + 提交

<script setup lang="ts">
const { fields, updateField } = useFormFields({
  name: '',
  email: ''
})

const { errors, validate } = useFormValidation(fields, {
  name: { required: true },
  email: { required: true, email: true }
})

const { submit, isSubmitting } = useFormSubmit({
  onSubmit: async () => {
    if (!validate()) return
    await submitForm(fields)
  }
})
</script>

参考资料